[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/boegl-krysl.cz\/proc-spolecnost-vzdy-nektere-veci-odmita\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/boegl-krysl.cz\/proc-spolecnost-vzdy-nektere-veci-odmita\/","headline":"Pro\u010d spole\u010dnost v\u017edy n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci odm\u00edt\u00e1","name":"Pro\u010d spole\u010dnost v\u017edy n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci odm\u00edt\u00e1","description":"\u010clov\u011bk je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed tvor, kter\u00fd ke spokojen\u00e9mu \u017eivotu pot\u0159ebuje spole\u010dnost ostatn\u00edch jedinc\u016f sv\u00e9ho druhu. Ov\u0161em, jak historie ukazuje, toto sou\u017eit\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u017edy zrovna hladk\u00e9. H\u00e1dky, politika\u0159en\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00e9 pletichy jsou na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku nejen v\u00a0politice, ale mnohdy tak\u00e9 v\u00a0rodinn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. A m\u00e1me mnoho p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m ukazuj\u00ed, kam a\u017e mohou zaj\u00edt. Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee … ","datePublished":"2023-07-30","dateModified":"2023-07-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/boegl-krysl.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/boegl-krysl.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"boegl-krysl.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/boegl-krysl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/terasa2_3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/boegl-krysl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/terasa2_3.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/boegl-krysl.cz\/proc-spolecnost-vzdy-nektere-veci-odmita\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":422,"articleBody":"\u010clov\u011bk je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed tvor, kter\u00fd ke spokojen\u00e9mu \u017eivotu pot\u0159ebuje spole\u010dnost ostatn\u00edch jedinc\u016f sv\u00e9ho druhu. Ov\u0161em, jak historie ukazuje, toto sou\u017eit\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u017edy zrovna hladk\u00e9. H\u00e1dky, politika\u0159en\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00e9 pletichy jsou na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku nejen v\u00a0politice, ale mnohdy tak\u00e9 v\u00a0rodinn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. A m\u00e1me mnoho p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m ukazuj\u00ed, kam a\u017e mohou zaj\u00edt. Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nezbytn\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme n\u011bjak\u00e9 mechanismy, kter\u00e9 by tyto tendence udr\u017eely alespo\u0148 trochu na uzd\u011b. A takov\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Je to na\u0161e touha v\u00a0tom, \u017ee jako spole\u010dnost n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 kategoricky odm\u00edt\u00e1me. Av\u0161ak to, kter\u00e9 jsou kter\u00e9, je ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b konzistentn\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, navzdory rozd\u00edln\u00fdm kultur\u00e1m a zvyklostem. Nam\u00e1tkou nap\u0159\u00edklad kr\u00e1de\u017e \u010di vra\u017eda jsou odsuzov\u00e1ny v\u00a0podstat\u011b v\u0161ude, a to i tam, kde se praktikovaly \u010di praktikuj\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u011bti.\u00a0I v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se toti\u017e \u0159\u00edd\u00edme instinktem. Jako spole\u010dnost m\u00e1me toti\u017e pot\u0159ebu p\u0159ij\u00edmat v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m jako spole\u010dnosti prosp\u011bj\u00ed, a naopak odm\u00edtat ty, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed \u0161kod\u00ed. A to bez ohledu na to, \u017ee by z\u00a0nich benefitoval konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jedinec. Je to zp\u016fsob, jak zajistit, \u017ee z\u00e1jmy spole\u010dnosti budou minim\u00e1ln\u011b rovny z\u00e1jmu jedince.\u00a0\u00a0Pro\u010d je to ale tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9? Jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee jsme, jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed druh, a bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 skupinov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed je pro n\u00e1s nezbytn\u00e9. Pokud by ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s sledoval sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy bez toho, \u017ee by bylo jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed odsuzov\u00e1no v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto psan\u00fdch i nepsan\u00fdch pravidel, nemohli bychom v\u016fbec fungovat.\u00a0Ukazuje se tedy, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv \u010dlov\u011bk je ji\u017e ze sv\u00e9 p\u0159irozenosti tvor sobeck\u00fd, stejn\u011b v\u00a0n\u011bm jsou instinkty, kter\u00e9 jej nut\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat ur\u010dit\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 pravidla. Je to v\u00a0podstat\u011b n\u011bco, co je v\u00a0n\u00e1s hluboce zak\u00f3dov\u00e1no a co n\u00e1s jako spole\u010dnost dr\u017e\u00ed pohromad\u011b. Jist\u011b, najdou se takov\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed je poru\u0161\u00ed, av\u0161ak tito jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy odsuzov\u00e1ni a v\u00a0podstat\u011b vylou\u010deni ze spole\u010dnosti \u2013 a to je pro \u010dlov\u011bka jednou z\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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